ࡱ> X:(   |0http://english4real.com/0http://english4real.com/|0http://english4real.com/0http://english4real.com// 0DArialngs N0z[ 0"DTahomags N0z[ 0" DWingdings N0z[ 0 a . @n?" dd@  @@`` X*%  !"#$%'( 0AA@8'(3ʚ;ʚ;g4MdMd z[ 0Jppp@ <4ddddL 0 N 80___PPT10 pp 4Business idioms "Prepared by Maxim Achkasov, Language School  English for Real , http://english4real.comXX>  %  "U 0?Wacross the board "MEANING: including everyone or everything EXAMPLE: The computer company decided to give the workers an across-the-board increase in their salary. 8$b  at a loss   "fMEANING: sell something and lose money EXAMPLE: We were forced to sell the computers at a big loss.2gZ!6f bail a company out "MEANING: help or rescue a company with financial problems. EXAMPLE: The government decided to bail out the failing bank in order to maintain stability in the economy. :Z5f ball park figure/estimate "MEANING: a rough estimate or figure EXAMPLE: The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of repairing the new building. 2ZY bang for the buck "MEANING: value for the money spent EXAMPLE: We were able to get a big bang for our buck when we advertised on the Internet. 0S  banker's hours "MEANING: short work hours EXAMPLE: My sister's husband owns his own company and is able to work banker's hours with his large staff. 2Ze   Bean-counter   "jMEANING: an accountant EXAMPLE: We asked the bean-counters to look over the figures in the new budget. 0kJj  big gun/cheese/wheel/wig "MEANING: an important person, a leader EXAMPLE: The new director was a big wheel in his previous company but is not so important now. 2Z!Y   bottom fall out/drop out "MEANING: to fall below an earlier lowest price EXAMPLE: When the bottom fell out of the coffee market many companies had to stop doing business. 8)\    bottom line   "MEANING: the total, the final figure on a balance sheet EXAMPLE: When they examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it. 82W   bottom out   "MEANING: reach the lowest or worst point of something EXAMPLE: The value of the stock has begun to bottom out and should soon begin to increase in value. 80^  boys/men in the backroom "MEANING: a group of men making decisions behind the scenes EXAMPLE: The boys in the backroom told us that we must close down the factory as soon as possible. 85]   break even   "MEANING: have expenses equal to profits EXAMPLE: After only three months the company was able to break even and start making profits. 8$X budget squeeze/crunch "MEANING: a situation where there is not enough money in the budget EXAMPLE: We have been going through a severe budget squeeze at our company and must begin to stop spending money in a wasteful manner. :Z= buy off "MEANING: use a gift or money to divert someone from their duty or purpose EXAMPLE: The land developer tried to buy off the politician but he was not successful. :ZFQ buy out "MEANING: buy the ownership or a decisive share of something EXAMPLE: The company was bought out by another large company in the textile industry. :Z8P by a long shot "MEANING: by a big difference, by far EXAMPLE: The soap company was able to beat out the bids of the other companies by a long shot. 2ZY calculated risk "MEANING: an action that may fail but has a good chance to succeed EXAMPLE: They took a calculated risk when they introduced the new computer screen onto the market. 8<] captain of industry "MEANING: a top corporation officer EXAMPLE: The president of our company was a captain of industry and after he retired he was appointed to many government boards. 8{  carry over   "{MEANING: save for another time EXAMPLE: We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday. 0|Sz  carry the day  "wMEANING: win completely EXAMPLE: The president's new idea carried the day and everyone supported him energetically. 0xVw  carry through  "zMEANING: put into action EXAMPLE: The steel company carried through their plan to restructure all of their operations. 0{Xz  close out   "MEANING: sell the whole of something, sell all the goods EXAMPLE: They decided to close out the store and sell all of the remaining stock very cheap. 2Z3W close the books "MEANING: stop taking orders, end a bookkeeping period EXAMPLE: They usually close the books at the end of February every year. 2Z0C  cold call   "MEANING: call a potential customer from a list of persons one has never seen EXAMPLE: When he first started to work at his company he was asked to make cold calls using the telephone book. :ZGj come on strong "MEANING: overwhelm with excessively strong language or personality EXAMPLE: The salesman came on too strong at the meeting and angered the other members of the team. :Z=]  company man   "MEANING: a person who always works hard and agrees with his employees EXAMPLE: My father was a true company man and was always putting in an extra effort for his company. 8@_   company town   "MEANING: a town dominated by one industry or company EXAMPLE: When the coal mine closed down the company town faced severe economic times. 8/P !cut back  "|MEANING: use fewer or use less EXAMPLE: The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses for over a year now. 2}ZT| " cut corners   "{MEANING: economize EXAMPLE: We have been forced to economize on stationary expenses during these severe economic times. 2|Z _{ # cut off "~MEANING: interrupt or stop EXAMPLE: The speech of the president was cut off when the electricity went off in the building. 2ZZ} $!cut one's losses "MEANING: do something to stop losing money or something EXAMPLE: We should sell the old machinery as soon as possible and try and cut our losses. 2Z2T %"deliver the goods "MEANING: succeed in doing well what is expected EXAMPLE: The new owner of the company is not very popular but he is able to deliver the goods. 2Z*Y &#"Prepared by Maxim Achkasov, Language School  English for Real , Find more presentations at http://english4real.comtt>  B  "U 0\s ` 33PP` 13` 3333` Q_{` 333fpKNāvI` j@v۩ῑ΂H>?" dd@,?n<d@ `7 `2@`7``2 n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>   p  (    <N" J 0"  TANd" J 0"  <N"U_ J 0"  T4Nd">& J 0"  N"P J 0"  <b"p J 0"  C x ?d?"bUv J 0"  << #" `   Z"1@075F 703>;>2:0"n  0 "   1@075F B5:AB0 B>@>9 C@>25=L "@5B89 C@>25=L '5B25@BK9 C@>25=L OBK9 C@>25=LM"  6 "]}  d*0"  6h "] }   j*0""  6 "]T}  j*0""B  s *޽h ? 333380___PPT10.(г% 0;8B@0   ^ V  (  T +  "+bb P@ # "Dwoh  s *"PP  Bd" P@bb P 0  # "Nyh  s *"P    Bd"P 0 z   <" a*h   s *"   f?d?"+)  B ?#" ` p  Z"1@075F 703>;>2:0"  0 " `    `(1@075F ?>4703>;>2:0"  6 "`p   h* 0"  6` "`p   n*"0""  6X "`  n*"0""B  s *޽h ? 333380___PPT10.(г%*  *(  x  c $,  p  r  S   `    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.]0  0 0(   x  c $tJ     x  c $4K    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  @0(  x  c $/9    9 x  c $h09   9 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  P0(  x  c $`    ` x  c $D`   ` H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  `0(  x  c $P     x  c $<    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.Չ0  p0(  x  c $%     x  c $()    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.p1 0  0(   x  c $     x  c $    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.9H0  $0(  $x $ c $ l     x $ c $r    H $ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10. ;0  (0(  (x ( c $x([     [  x ( c $T[    [  H ( 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.`0  ,0(  ,x , c $̚b    b x , c $b   b H , 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.Z0  00(  0x 0 c $b    b x 0 c $Ԩb   b H 0 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.pM 0  40(  4x 4 c $,b    b x 4 c $b   b H 4 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.m\0  80(  8x 8 c $ b    b x 8 c $b   b H 8 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.b0  <0(  <x < c $b    b x < c $Lob   b H < 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.e0  @0(  @x @ c $b    b x @ c $b   b H @ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.m0  D0(  Dx D c $$b    b x D c $b   b H D 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10. #p0   H0(  Hx H c $b    b x H c $hb   b H H 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t0  0L0(  Lx L c $,     x L c $    H L 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  @P0(  Px P c $|     x P c $7   7 H P 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  PT0(  Tx T c $     x T c $    H T 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.Ps^0  `X0(  Xx X c $ )     x X c $)    H X 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.:ϖ0  `0(  `x ` c $1     x ` c $1    H ` 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.`0  d0(  dx d c $8     x d c $T9    H d 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.00  h0(  hx h c $`@     x h c $A    H h 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  l0(  lx l c $M     x l c $N    H l 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.`OR0  p0(  px p c $[     x p c $[    H p 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  t0(  tx t c $ph     x t c $Di    H t 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.k0  x0(  xx x c $u     x x c $v    H x 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  |0(  |x | c $܂     x | c $    H | 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  0(  x  c $D$      x  c $     H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  0(  x  c $D     x  c $    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.Ѓ0   0(  x  c $p     x  c $D    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0  00(  x  c $     x  c $p    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.[0  @0(  x  c $      x  c $    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.R!   P(  x  c $[    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.PnrPNUWY[(^``bdg@ixkmo rXtvx{8}pP0hؗH`:XJ? p(Oh+'0H hp   1Maxim1Blendsmax5xMicrosoft PowerPointP@kPz@O@Х1TGGg  #  -- @ !--'33-- @ !40--'-55-- @ !4I--::-- @ !4J--@@-- @ !4K--GG-- @ !4L--MM-- @ !4M--UU-- @ !4N--\\-- @ !4O--dd-- @ !4P--ll-- @ !4Q--tt-- @ !4R--}}-- @ !4S---- @ !4T---- @ !4U---- @ !4V---- @ !4W---- @ !4X---- @ !4Y---- @ !4Z---- @ !4[---- @ !4\---- @ !4]---- @ !4^---- @ !4_---- @ !4`---- @ !4a---- @ !4b---- @ !4c---- @ !4d---- @ !4e---- @ !4f---- @ !4g---- @ !4h---- @ !4i---- @ !4j---- @ !4k---'-- @ !4.D---'--- @ !4DU---- @ !4DV--%-- @ !4DW--0-- @ !4DX--8-- @ !4DY--A-- @ !4DZ--I-- @ !4D[--Q-- @ !4D\--Z-- @ !4D]--b-- @ !4D^--j-- @ !4D_--s-- @ !4D`--|-- @ !4Da--ۄ-- @ !4Db--݌-- @ !4Dc--ߔ-- @ !4Dd---- @ !4De---- @ !4Df---- @ !4Dg---- @ !4Dh---- @ !4Di---- @ !4Dj---- @ !4Dk---- @ !4Dl---- @ !4Dm---- @ !4Dn---- @ !4Do---- @ !4Dp---- @ !4Dq---- @ !4Dr---- @ !4Ds---- @ !4Dt---- @ !4Du---- @ !4Dv---- @ !4Dw---- @ !4Dx---- @ !4Dy---- @ !4Dz---- @ !4D{---- @ !4D|---'A .=<( {{ppddYYNNCC88,,~~ssgg\\QQFF:://vvjj__TTHH==xxmmaaVVKK_\`abMNOPQ/0123\W]X^HIJKL !"#$WRXYZCDE[GRSTUV>?@ABMNOPQ/012345678HIJKL !"#$%&'()CDEFG>?@AB /0123456789:;<= !"#$%&'()*+,-. '-- @ !s E--'--- @ !d"---- @ !d%-- -- @ !d+--"""-- @ !d0--$$$-- @ !d6--&&&-- @ !d=--(((-- @ !dB--***-- @ !dH--,,,-- @ !dM--...-- @ !dT--000-- @ !d\--222-- @ !d`--444-- @ !dh--666-- @ !dn--888-- @ !ds--:::-- @ !dz--<<<-- @ !d-->>>-- @ !d--@@@-- @ !d--BBB-- @ !d--DDD-- @ !d--FFF-- @ !d--HHH-- @ !d--JJJ-- @ !d--LLL-- @ !d--NNN-- @ !d--PPP-- @ !d--RRR-- @ !d--TTT-- @ !d--VVV-- @ !d--XXX-- @ !d--ZZZ-- @ !d--\\\-- @ !d--^^^-- @ !d--```-- @ !d--bbb-- @ !d--ddd-- @ !d--fff-- @ !d--hhh-- @ !d--jjj-- @ !d --lll-- @ !d--nnn-- @ !d--ppp-- @ !d--rrr-- @ !d!--ttt-- @ !d(--vvv-- @ !d---xxx-- @ !d3--zzz-- @ !d:--|||-- @ !d>--~~~-- @ !dE---- @ !dI---- @ !dP---- @ !dT---- @ !d\---- @ !d`---- @ !dg---- @ !dl---- @ !dr---- @ !dw---- @ !d}---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d$---- @ !d,---- @ !d3---- @ !d;---- @ !dB---- @ !dJ---- @ ! dQ---- @ !d\---- @ !dd---- @ ! dk---- @ !dv---- @ ! d~---- @ ! d---- @ ! d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ ! d---- @ ! d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d---- @ !d0---- @ !dF---- @ !!d`---- @ !)d---- @ !.d---'@"Tahoma-. 332 EvBusiness idioms$"" "!3."Systemth-@"Tahoma-. "2 sPrepared by Maxim     .-@"Tahoma-. 2 Achkasov .-@"Tahoma-.  2 n,.-@"Tahoma-. 2 9ZLanguage School  .-@"Tahoma-.  2 9.-@"Tahoma-. 2 9English for Real    .-@"Tahoma-.  2 9.-@"Tahoma-.  2 9,.-@"Tahoma-. *2 Uhttp://english4real.com      .--WWX-՜.+,D՜.+,D    e@J#A 'ArialTahoma WingdingsBusiness idiomsacross the board at a lossbail a company outball park figure/estimatebang for the buckbanker's hours Bean-counterbig gun/cheese/wheel/wigbottom fall out/drop out bottom line bottom outboys/men in the backroom break evenbudget squeeze/crunchbuy offbuy outby a long shotcalculated riskcaptain of industry carry overcarry the daycarry through close outclose the books cold callcome on strong company man company town cut back cut cornerscut offcut one's lossesdeliver the goods 35    # 8@ _PID_HLINKSA http://english4real.com/http://english4real.com/_maxmax  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Current UserSummaryInformation(RHPowerPoint Document(@DocumentSummaryInformation8w